Essay about autism

Essay about autism

Autism is a neurobiological disorder that results in difficulty communicating with anyone and social impairments. The first discovery of autism was by Leo Kanner in (Lyons, V., and M. Fitzgerald). Over time the definition of autism has changed with new discovers. Up unit the s autism was thought to be no more than [ ]  · Autism is a mental disease or disorder characterized by difficulties and problems in talking, interacting, communicating and performing activities. Autism is characterized in many different degrees, one worse than the other  · Autism spectrum disorder is a brain related disorder that influences strongly how an individual relates socially with others. Often there is nothing that characterizes people with ASD in terms of physical appearance that distinguishes them from the rest, but individuals with ASD may learn, communicate, and behave in different blogger.comted Reading Time: 5 mins

≡Essays on Autism. Free Examples of Research Paper Topics, Titles GradesFixer

Autism is a serious disorder that has the potential to disrupt the success of people living with it. This report shall set out to explore various aspects regarding this disorder. To this essay about autism, an overview of the symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment shall be offered. This shall aim at expanding our understanding regarding this disorder so as to enable us to be better prepared to handle it whenever the need arises. Autism has been noted to be among the most prevalent childhood psychiatric disorder.

Kuder denotes that in the USA, an estimated 2. Autism is manifested by varied behavior but it is chiefly characterized by inability to communicate, lingual deficits, lack of a sustained attention, low level of activity, temper tantrums, sleep disturbance, aggression inadequate motor control and other non-compliant behavior, essay about autism.

These behaviors are detrimental to the social and educational endeavors of the people involved. Autism spectrum is a medical term that is used to describe children and adults who essay about autism difficulties in motor coordination, socializing, communicating verbal and non-verbal and language acquisition Tager-Flusberg, Paul and Lord, The causes of Autism as well as the reasons why it affects lingual and communication skills are not entirely known though there is a close linkage between Autism and genetics.

Studies indicate that Autism Spectrum Disorder ASD is inherited between family members. However, Korvatska essay about autism al state that essay about autism difficulty experienced by scientists in pinpointing the genetic aspects of autism emanates from the lack essay about autism extended family histories.

In most cases, essay about autism, autistic individual become more detached socially that they rarely marry or have children. As such, finding a family that has detailed genetic information regarding autism is difficult.

On a brighter note, twins have been used to explore the genetics behind autism Beaudet, This shows that there is a strong relationship between autism and genes. Biologically, the root cause of autism has been difficult due to relative inability to access and study the brain systematically.

However, technological innovations and advancements such as MRIs, CT scans and SPECT have made it possible to study the structure and functionality of the brain.

According to NIMHp. Similarly, other studies indicate that various neurotransmitters such as serotonin and epinephrine have a strong link to autism. Essay about autism diagram below shows the biological basis of Autism Spectrum Disorder. It shows various structures of the brain and explains the functions that each play, essay about autism. As mentioned earlier, essay about autism, the causes of ASD are not well known.

However, researches conducted in this regard indicate that genetic, nutritional and environmental factors play a pivotal role in the development of the disorders.

Results from numerous studies indicate that genetic factors predominate. Others indicate that certain foods, infectious diseases, plastic and metallic extracts could cause autism. Similarly, smoking, alcohol, illicit drugs and some mercury-based childhood vaccines have also been attributed to causing autism. However, none essay about autism these causes are conclusive and more research needs to be conducted.

This is to mean that the theory of causation regarding autism is not complete as yet. Essay about autism most recent survey conducted by center of disease control CDC indicated that autism rates have increased significantly over the past three decades.

In most cases, studies indicate that autism is most prevalent among children. According to Rutterboys are four times more likely essay about autism be autistic than their female counterparts. In addition, the author states that the symptoms of autism exhibit themselves from childbirth until three years of age.

Parents are the most likely to discover these symptoms. As a result, essay about autism, they should ensure that they have their children checked at the onset of various abnormal essay about autism. Rutter asserts that the prevalence of autism disorder has been facilitated by ignorance and assumptions made by caretakers. However, this approach has proven to be costly since autism can best be handled as soon as it is detected. Delaying makes it difficult to come up with remedies and coping mechanisms for both parents and the individuals having autism disorders.

The main symptoms of this disorder include communication verbal and non-verbal difficulties, inability to develop and maintain relations with other people, abnormal lingual patterns and repetitive behaviors. Whenever any of these symptoms are discovered, it is highly recommended that medical or psychiatric assistance be sought. An early diagnosis of ASD is important essay about autism it enables the people involved to come up with effective interventions before its too late.

Recent studies show that intensive interventions administered in a control environment for a minimum of two years during preschool leads to behavioral and social improvements among children with ASD, essay about autism. Clinicians base their diagnosis depending on the behavioral traits exhibited by a child.

For a diagnosis to be made, NIMH asserts that at least one of the symptoms associated with ASD must be present. This means that a patient must have abnormal patterns of communication, socialization and restrictive behaviors.

In most cases, the diagnosis is made through a two-stage process. The author contends that screening plays a pivotal role in the early identification of ASD symptoms. Due to its essay about autism, there are various screening instruments that have been developed to facilitate the diagnosis process.

They include but are not limited to Checklist of Autism in Toddlers CHAT and its modified version; M-CHAT. Similarly, essay about autism, the Screening Tool for Autism in Two-Year-Olds STAT as well as the Social Communication Questionnaire SCQ have proven to be effective in diagnosing ASD in children aged between two years old and above four years old respectively. According to Tadevosyan-Leyfer et alquestionnaires given to parents provide important information during the diagnosis process.

As such, some instruments rely on such responses while others depend on these responses as well as observations made by the caregiver. However, these screening instruments are not as effective as essay about autism should be when it comes to identifying mild ASD or Asperger syndrome. As a result, other screening instruments such as the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire ASSQ and the Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test CAST among others have been developed so as to diagnose these forms of ASD NIMH, This is the second stage of diagnosis and it relies on the skills of a team of different experts such as psychologists, psychiatrists, neurologists, and therapists among others.

This evaluation entails a comprehensive analysis of neural, genetic, cognitive and language testing in order to conclude whether a patient is suffering from autism or other behavioral disorders. The teams of experts that conduct this diagnosis determine the strengths and weaknesses of the child and recommend various treatment options that should be undertaken. According to Freitag there is no one-shoe-fits-all approach to treating ASD. However, specialists in this area seem to agree on the fact that early interventions are of great importance.

With this in mind, there are specialized programs and treatments that have proven to be effective against ASD symptoms. For starters, essay about autism, Applied Behavioral Analysis ABA is among the most used intervention in treating ASD SAMHSA, Similarly, there are dietary and medical interventions that help suppress unwanted behaviors among autistic children NIMH, In regard to learning, essay about autism, there are specialized educational programs that seek to enhance the socio-communicative, cognitive and language skills of autistic students.

It can be articulated essay about autism this report that Autism is a problem that needs to be focused on. With proper understanding as to what the condition entails, parents and practitioners are better armed to assist patients overcome the weaknesses brought about by the condition and therefore achieve successful lives.

From this study, it can be authoritatively stated that early diagnosis and treatment of Autism spectrum is necessary to increase the chances of success in learning for the child suffering from this disease.

American Psychiatric Association, essay about autism. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR fourth edition, essay about autism, text revision. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. Beaudet, A. Autism: highly heritable but not inherited. Nat Med, 13 5 : —6. Freitag, C. The genetics of autistic disorders and essay about autism clinical relevance: a review of the literature. Mol Psychiatry.

Happé, F. Neuropsychol Rev, 18 4 : — Korvatska, E et al. Genetic and immunologic considerations in autism. Neurobiology of Disease9: Kuder, S. Teaching Students with Language and Communication Disabilities. USA: Allyn and Bacon, essay about autism. Essay about autism, M. Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning.

Acta Paediatr. Autism Spectrum Disorders. Tadevosyan-Leyfer, O et al. A principal components analysis of the autism diagnostic interview-revised.

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42 7 : Tager-Flusberg, H. Language and Communication in Autism. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you?

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Abstract Autism essay about autism a serious disorder that has the potential to disrupt the success of people living with it.

What is Autism? (Spectrum Disorder) Social \u0026 Motor Difficulties

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Essay about Autism - Words | Bartleby

 · Autism is one of the most severe and disruptive of all childhood disorders. It is a communicative disorder that interferes with an individual's ability to form social relationships, as well as to communicate with others. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD's) officially belong to a group of illnesses known as 'developmental disabilities'  · Autism is a mental disease or disorder characterized by difficulties and problems in talking, interacting, communicating and performing activities. Autism is characterized in many different degrees, one worse than the other  · Autism Essay Words | 5 Pages. AUTISM Autism is a life-long developmental disability that usually appears in the first three years of a child’s life. It interferes with normal development of the brain, preventing individuals with this rare disorder from