Jan 01, · David Myers () described conformity as a change in an individual’s belief or behaviour because of real (involving the physical presence of others) or imagined (involving the pressure of social norms/expectations) group pressure. Group pressure can manifest in many ways e.g. bullying, persuasion and criticism Jul 21, · This essay seeks to discuss two major forms of social influence; conformity and obedience to authority. It will explore the reasons that make people conform to majority group pressures as well as obey authority. Social influence has been known to take a number of forms Conformity Essay. to Leon Mann, conformity means ‘yielding to group pressures’. Everyone is a member of one group or another and everyone expects members of these groups to behave in certain ways. If you are a member of an identifiable group you are expected to behave appropriately to it
Conformity Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
Essay on conformity beings have been known to be social beings for as long as they have existed. Every individual has personal attributes that makes him or her unique but essay on conformity need to live and co-exist with other people is inevitable. Therefore, people interact at significantly different levels and as a result they influence each other in one way or another through a process known as social influence. It is a form of power, essay on conformity. Individuals with significantly large amounts of money, high status jobs, exceptional beauty, essay on conformity such attributes and material possessions will tend to be more socially influential, especially on the otherwise known as ordinary people.
However, it is incorrect to think that good looks and the like will automatically and solely enable someone to exert essay on conformity on others, essay on conformity. This essay seeks to discuss two major forms of social influence; conformity and obedience to authority. It will explore the reasons that make people conform to majority group pressures as well as obey authority.
Social influence has been known to take a number of forms, essay on conformity. The forms include; socialization, conformity, obedience to authority, leadership, peer pressure, persuasion, marketing, and sales. Three types of essay on conformity influence have been identified by Herbert Kelman. First, there is compliance characterized by public conformity and private dissent.
The second is identification where an individual is influenced by someone who commands authority from people. The last one is internalization which refers to people accepting essay on conformity given belief and undoubtedly agreeing with it Genova, An individual conforms in order to be part of a group and avoid the horror of social rejection.
The change could be as a result of influence involving real physical presence or absence of others or it could be involving the pressure arising from social norms or conventions. All these impose some form of group or social pressure on an individual. In psychology, according to Genovaconformity is defined as the tendency to follow the popular wave, either with an aim of fitting into the group or in order to be admired normative or in an attempt to be correct informational or just for the sake of it identification p.
There are a number of reasons that force people to conform to majority behavior as well as to obey authority. Forms of conformity include, persuasion, teasing, criticism, essay on conformity, bullying, and so on. As mentioned earlier, people conform for several reasons. Some theories have been advanced by psychologists to attempt to provide an understanding to this phenomenon.
People may conform in order to feel secure, especially from age mates, religion, educational level, political conviction, and cultural orientation Gerber et al. Most conformists dread the prospect of being socially rejected due to their failure to conform to some popular pattern.
Hence, essay on conformity, some people conform in order to avoid being bullied or criticized by the peers. Despite the fact that the conformity rate is higher among the youth and adolescents, it has been established that all human beings have a tendency to conform Genova, Peer pressure has been viewed in most cases as a bad trait, but conformity, depending on the situation at hand, may have negative as well as positive impacts on an individual.
Driving on the proper lane on a busy road can be considered a positive example of conformity. This occurs mainly when one is not very sure of what should be done. The second one is the normative conformity which normally occurs when an individual seeks to be admired or liked by group members.
The normative influence essay on conformity greatly from the theory of social impact. The social impact theory has three pillars; number of people, immediacy, and strength which are all positively correlated to conformity. The above varieties essay on conformity social influence depict the power of the majority to influence the minority.
This is referred to as the minority influence. The power of the minority to influence the majority greatly depends on the strength of the minority, how convincingly they manage to argue their case Gerber et al. Individuals with some expertise can easily execute minority influence on a larger group. Moreover, studies have shown that social conformity may be gender dependent.
It has been established that women exhibit a higher probability of conformity compared to men Genova, This trend has been traced to the societal norms that shape and determine gender roles. Obedience to authority, essay on conformity, on the other hand, is another form of social influence that is mostly overlooked by social psychology inquisitors. Obedience is defined essay on conformity psychologists as a form of human behavior which is characterized by carrying out orders or commands from someone else of a higher status or authority Milgram, This type of social influence is quite different from compliance or conformity since the latter is due to peer pressure or behavior adopted in order to match that which is popularly practiced.
Psychologists have found that human beings can be so essay on conformity to a legitimate authority essay on conformity regardless of whether the command obeyed is moral or against ones conscience Blass, This idea was pursued by Stanley Milgram, a Yale University psychologist. His desire to investigate how and why people obey authority was triggered by the willingness of ordinary people to participate actively in the infamous Nazi war contrary to their conscience Milgram, Milgram analyzed the findings of the experiment using the theory of conformism according to Solomon Asch and the agentic state theory which proposes that an individual obeys because he considers himself an agent of another person and hence ready to execute the wishes of another who is perceived to be having authority Blass, The essay has elaborated the concepts of social influence, conformity, and obedience to authority.
It has discussed the different types of conformity and the associated theories. Furthermore, essay on conformity, it has expounded on minority conformity as well as the impact of gender on conformity.
This essay has also highlighted the difference between conformity and obedience, importance of obedience and some of the reasons that make people obey authority figures. Blass, Thomas Obedience to authority: current perspectives on Milgram paradigm. Forgas, Joseph P. Psychology Press. Friedkin, essay on conformity, Noah E. Cambridge University Press. American Political Science Review, 3 Milgram, Stanley Obedience to authority: an experimental view. Need a custom Compare and Contrast Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you?
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Do Not Conform: Ralph Waldo Emerson and Self-Reliance
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In this essay, I will analyze the film “Cool Hand Luke” that is rich with the presentation of authority, conformity and non-conformity concepts as well as their role in life of a formed complex personality. This film has collected all the hidden film themes, such as rebellion, obedience and disobedience, conformity Continue reading Conformity Essay. to Leon Mann, conformity means ‘yielding to group pressures’. Everyone is a member of one group or another and everyone expects members of these groups to behave in certain ways. If you are a member of an identifiable group you are expected to behave appropriately to it Conformity is a type of social influence (occurring when one's emotions, opinions, or behaviours are affected by others) involving a change in belief or behaviour in order to fit in with a group. As Myers stated in (), Conformity is “a change in behaviour or belief as a result of real or imagined group pressure.”
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