Education is a co-current state level subjects and under the Indian Constitution education is made a Fundamental Right and Directive Principles of State Policy further needed free education and other facilities to children. There is no discrimination among the Estimated Reading Time: 5 mins · Education system in India Essay: In India, the percentage of educated people is much less compared to other countries. Approximately percent of the population in England, Russia, and Japan are blogger.comted Reading Time: 9 mins · Education System in India: Education is a significant factor in India for its economic development. Since, its independence, India has always focused on improving the literacy rate in our country. The government of India runs many programs to improve Primary and Higher Education in India. The Indian education system has developed over blogger.comted Reading Time: 4 mins
Education system in India Essay | Essay on Education system in India - LEARNING BIHAR
What is the current status of education in India? What steps are needed to take the Indian Education system to the next level?
The post covers various aspects of the problems faced by the Indian Education sector, the Essay on education system in india provisions related to education, and the education policies adopted by modern India.
India has a rich tradition of imparting knowledge. Nalanda was the oldest university-system of education in the world. Students from across the world were attracted to Indian knowledge systems, essay on education system in india.
Many branches of knowledge system had its origin in India. Education was considered at a higher virtue in ancient India. However, modern India failed to capitalize on its initial edge due to years of colonial rule, financial constraints, and wrong policies.
Take a Free Test. Goal 4 of SDG : Education for all — ensures equitable, inclusive and quality education along with the promotion of lifelong learning opportunities for all by The British government had introduced modern education in India. build the foundation of the Indian education system during the colonial period. Inthe University Education Commission was constituted under Radhakrishnan. It moulded the education system based on the needs of independent India.
Pre-Independent Indian education value system was catering to colonial masters. There was a need to replace Macaulayism with the Indian value system.
Macaulayism is the policy of eliminating indigenous culture through the planned substitution of the alien culture of a colonizing power via the essay on education system in india system. Some of the values mentioned in the commission were:. Independent Indian education system developed along the lines of this value framework. In the present times, where there are imminent threats of political ideologies hijacking the pedagogy of education and commercialization of education eroding value systems, it is appreciable to dust-off the values promulgated by the commission.
If Radhakrishnan committee charted out the value system of the Indian education system, it was Kothari commission who provided the basic framework of the same. The commission provided for:. This committee report paved the way for National Educational Policy which provided the base and roadmap for further development of the education system in India.
Join for FREE. For restructuring the education system in India, the government is preparing to roll out New Education Policy which will cater to Indian needs in 4th Industrial Revolution by making use of its demographic dividend.
Committee for Draft National Education Policy chaired Dr. Kasturirangan submitted its report on May 31, You can read about the National Education Policy in detail here, essay on education system in india. Additional key focus areas are 1 Technology in Education 2 Vocational Education 3 Adult Education and 4 Promotion of Indian Languages.
Revitalize education governance by bringing in synergy and coordination among the different ministries, departments and agencies. In the absence of a handholding mechanism for states to embark on the path-breaking reforms mentioned in the policy and that too in a short time, will be too much to ask.
Funding requirements and governance architecture pose major challenges in the implementation of the policy. Political commitment is required to increase funding. RTE act expansion to include pre-school should keep in essay on education system in india the present infrastructure inadequacies and teacher vacancies.
Rashtriya Shiksha Aayog may face administrative problems and turf battles. Also, it will raise questions on the role of new bodies like the National Medical Council. The recent controversy on 3 language formula shows the sensitivity of language education in India and care should be taken to appreciate the emotional overtures while implementing the same.
Politically acceptability, socially desirability, technologically feasibility, financially viability, administratively doability, judicially tenability are 6 pillars that will impact the implementation of the policy.
Be that as it may, the new education policy aims to address the challenges of i access, ii equity, iii quality, iv affordability, and v accountability faced by the current education system. It aims to revitalize and equip the education system to meet the challenges of the 21st century and 4th industrial revolution rather than catering to 19th and 20th century needs of industrialization. Also, India is on the cusp of demographic dividend, rather entered into this phase.
So the education system catering to these needs is not a luxury that we hope for but rather a dire need of this moment in Indian history. HRD ministry: Over 1. Essay on education system in india of universities, essay on education system in india, there are state universities, deemed-to-be universities, 48 central and private universities.
Despite these highly ambitious education policies and elaborate deliberations on the same, the outcomes are rather shaky. Major criticisms and shortcomings of these policies and its implementations are:, essay on education system in india. ASER rural InASER changed the age group of the survey from primary level to secondary level. The report mentions the following:. Economic Survey points out that Indian demography is changing and it requires more quality secondary education system than merely increasing number of primary level schools.
Increased accessibility to low quality higher education system has made democratization of mediocrity. Essay on education system in india said that there is a need for strong accreditation agencies and continuing education.
Download Study Plan. Government is trying to revitalize the Indian higher education system and for this many initiatives have been launched. There are many other schemes and initiatives like SWAYAM, which offers open online courses from Class IX to post-graduation free of cost, GIAN and IMPRINT which are primarily focused on elite institutes like IITs and IISc.
The Indian education sector is also affected by other issues like the politicization of campuses, gender parity problems, poor-quality standards etc.
Learning outcomes are not assessed in India as numerical outcomes. As India participates in the PISA init is to be made sure that we recognize the importance of teachers and their role in education outcomes, essay on education system in india. Research paper by Geeta Gandhi Kingdon, professor of education and international development at the Institute of Education, London, offers insights into private-public school education in India:. Rather than debating about private versus public schools, the focus should be to enable the private sector to set up more schools under the scrutiny of regulatory authorities.
There is no point in driving off the private initiative in schooling given the limited resources of the states. Private investment should be encouraged but made accountable for quality and conduct. Above discussion showed the challenges of India education system. A workforce that India wants to create in this digital age requires reforms in education at all levels.
India is 50 years late in achieving its global education commitments. If the nation wants fundamental changes in the education system, it has to meet the SDG targets on education. There is an urgent requirement for greater evolution in education in India. The EQUIP project is crafted by ten expert groups led by experts within and outside the government:.
The groups have suggested initiatives to transform the education system completely. Goals set by the groups are:. We can see that each of the above goals is known to us for a long time. The problem is its implementation. The political class and all other stakeholders should come together to achieve these goals. The plethora of government initiatives on higher education is a sure sign of the importance given by political class in the reform of the education system of India.
As Economic Survey points out, lack of heath, malnourishment etc. affects the cognitive ability of children. This will, in turn, have a detrimental effect on their future educational prospectus. This leads to a vicious cycle of inter-generational illiteracy, poor health and ultimately poverty. So education and health are complementary to each other and reforms in one sector should invariably be preceded and followed by reforms in other sectors.
In essay on education system in india, human development in a whole can be considered as a wholesome development and we must appreciate the interlinkages of each section of human capital formation, be it may health, education, digital literacy, skills etc. In the larger domain of human capitaleducation and skill development has a big role. Census data on literacy gives us a quick perspective on the current status of education. However, education is not just about literacy. RTE act acts as a cornerstone for Indian education.
Nevertheless, it is the various education policies, charted out since Independence, which led to the historical evolution of the education system in India.
The results of these policies can be said to be mixed. There is still a lot of room for improvement. There are various government initiatives targeting each level of the education system in India.
Higher Education System is given a greater focus these days. The latest update in the education sector is the Kasturirangan report or draft new education policy. It captures the need of the hour for reforming education. The modern Indian education system is crying for a revamp. The draft New Education Policy NEP is the right moment to take stock of its past history, achievements, misgivings and to chart out a futuristic education plan for 21st century India.
Article by Sethu Krishnan M, curated by ClearIAS Team. Yes, essay on education system in india, I want ClearIAS to help me score high! ClearIAS provides online IAS coaching, guidance, strategies, booksonline study-materials and mock tests with a vision that no candidate should be left out of UPSC exam competition due to in-accessibility of expensive IAS classroom coaching. Rated among the best, essay on education system in india, emerging online test preparation startups, Clear IAS also offers for free, the popular Clear IAS android app.
Nice article but it is too long we need around words which explains education in india,challenges,way forward only It is very hard to remember and segrate from given imp because all points look like imp please try to make it around words only. MKM — The aim was to cover almost everything about Education in India as a comprehensive post.
Essay on Indian Education System
, time: 1:47Long and Short Essay on Indian Education System in English for Children and Students
Education is a co-current state level subjects and under the Indian Constitution education is made a Fundamental Right and Directive Principles of State Policy further needed free education and other facilities to children. There is no discrimination among the Estimated Reading Time: 5 mins · Education System in India: Education is a significant factor in India for its economic development. Since, its independence, India has always focused on improving the literacy rate in our country. The government of India runs many programs to improve Primary and Higher Education in India. The Indian education system has developed over blogger.comted Reading Time: 4 mins In principle, education to the citizen is the responsibility of the State since India is a welfare State. It is an integral part of the social sector of the economy. It adds to the efficiency and productivity of human resources leading to sustainable economic blogger.comted Reading Time: 7 mins
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